Soil > Field Testing

Corps of Engineers Single- and Dual-Mass Cone Penetrometers

 

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has developed two cone penetrometers to measure CBR values from 1 to 100. These devices are similar to the one used in South Africa since the 1970s. The dual mass version drops an 8 kg mass a distance of 575 mm onto an anvil driving a 600 cone with a maximum diameter of 20 mm. When used in weaker subgrades having a CBR value less than 10, a part of the driving mass is removed resulting in a 4.6 kg falling mass. The cone penetration caused by one blow of the 8 kg mass is essentially twice that caused by the 4.6 kg mass. Typical blow counts for 25 mm increments are recorded. The Corps has developed a correlation between CBR and mm/blow (referred to as the Penetration Index).

The Single Mass Cone Penetrometer has a fixed 8 kg mass and is recommended for pavement sections with anticipated CBR values between 10 and 100. The kit includes the sliding mass assembly, mm scale to measure penetration, 25 single use cones, data reduction program diskette and instruction manual. The Dual Mass Cone Penetrometer includes a dual mass hammer assembly, mm scale, assorted hand tools, 25 single use cones, data reduction program diskette and manual.

S-216

Single-Mass COE Cone Penetrometer

S-218

Dual-Mass COE Cone Penetrometer

 

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Dynamic Cone Penetrometer